Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics: Odisha’s Temple-Inspired Handwoven Curtains

Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics represent a rare and culturally rich handloom tradition from Dhalapathar village in Odisha. Known for their distinctive temple-inspired woven designs, these curtains (parda) transform ordinary doorways into sacred visual spaces. The craft reflects Odisha’s deep connection with temple architecture, spirituality, and textile excellence.

Developed over a century ago, Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics stand as a remarkable example of how weaving can narrate history, devotion, and artistic mastery through cloth.

Historical Origin of Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics

The history of Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics dates back more than 100 years, when skilled weavers of the Rangani community began producing handwoven curtains using a unique weaving technique. These weavers belonged to a hereditary textile tradition, passing knowledge from one generation to the next.

Initially, the parda were woven for:

• Temple entrances

• Traditional Odia homes

• Ceremonial and festive spaces

Over time, the beauty and spiritual aura of these woven curtains gained popularity far beyond the village.

Temple Architecture as Textile Inspiration

One of the most striking features of Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics is their architectural temple motifs.

Common Temple Designs Woven on Parda:

• Shree Jagannath Temple, Puri

• Konark Sun Temple

• Lingaraj Temple, Bhubaneswar

These designs are not printed but woven directly into the fabric, requiring high technical skill. When hung at doorways, the parda evoke a temple-like feeling inside homes, blending spirituality with daily life.

Cultural and Spiritual Significance

In Odisha, temples are not just religious structures; they are central to cultural identity. Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics serve as a symbolic bridge between domestic spaces and sacred architecture.

Cultural Importance:

• Creates a devotional atmosphere at home

• Used during festivals and rituals

• Represents respect for Odisha’s temple heritage

• Acts as a visual storytelling medium

The parda reflect how faith and art coexist seamlessly in Odia culture.

The Rangani Weaving Community

The craft of Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics is practiced by the Rangani community, a traditional weaving group known for their precision and creativity.

Community Characteristics:

• Skill passed down orally and practically

• Collective weaving practices

• Strong cooperative system

• Deep understanding of temple symbolism

Even today, many artisans continue to weave using traditional methods, preserving the authenticity of the craft.

Weaving Technique and Craftsmanship

The weaving technique used for Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics is highly specialized.

Key Technical Features:

• Handloom-based weaving

• Complex temple motifs integrated into structure

• High thread density for durability

• Balanced composition of symmetry and detail

Unlike surface decoration, the motifs are structural, making the fabric long-lasting and visually striking from both sides.

Evolution of Designs and Usage

While temple motifs remain central, Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics have evolved to meet contemporary needs.

Modern Adaptations:

• Curtains for modern homes

• Decorative fabric panels

• Wall hangings

• Cultural interior decor

Despite modern usage, the traditional temple aesthetic remains intact, maintaining cultural continuity.

GI Registration and Authenticity Protection

To preserve originality and protect artisan rights, Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics received Geographical Indication (GI) status under Indian law.

GI Registered Product Data Box

GI registration ensures:

• Protection from imitation

• Recognition of regional craftsmanship

• Legal backing under the GI Act, 1999

Sustainability and Handloom Value

Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics are part of India’s sustainable handloom ecosystem.

Sustainability Highlights:

• Handwoven (low energy consumption)

• Long-lasting fabrics

• Minimal chemical usage

• Encourages slow fashion and ethical décor

These qualities make the fabric relevant even in modern eco-conscious markets.

Challenges Faced by the Craft

Despite its heritage value, the craft faces challenges such as:

• Declining number of young weavers

• Competition from machine-made curtains

• Limited national and global visibility

However, cooperative societies and cultural exhibitions are helping revive interest.

Explore more handcrafted collections here.