Berhampur Patta Saree & Joda

Berhampur Patta Saree, also known as Brahmapuri Patta Saree, is a traditional silk textile of Odisha with deep cultural and historical roots. The saree is traditionally worn by women, while the joda is designed for men. Due to this rich silk weaving tradition, Berhampur is famously called the “Silk City of India.”

This craft is admired for its refined silk texture, strong durability, and distinctive Odissi-style motifs. The product is officially protected under the Geographical Indications (GI) of Goods Act, 1999, confirming its authenticity and regional identity.

Historical Background and Evolution

The weaving technique of Berhampur Patta Saree is believed to have originated more than 200 years ago. During earlier times, these finely woven silk sarees were exported to Southeast Asian countries through the historic Gopalpur port, highlighting their international demand even in ancient trade routes.

Over generations, the weaving skills were passed down within artisan families, preserving traditional designs and techniques. Despite modernization, the core weaving identity remains unchanged.

Odissi Weaving Style and Phoda Kumbha Design

The uniqueness of Berhampur Patta lies in its Odissi style of weaving, especially the kumbha (temple) motifs, prominently the phoda kumbha design. These motifs are inspired by temple architecture and spiritual symbolism.

Another distinctive feature is the zari work border, which is structurally different from other Indian silk sarees. The borders are firm, elegant, and enhance the durability and visual richness of the fabric.

Religious and Cultural Significance

Berhampur Patta Sarees hold immense religious importance. These sarees are used to adorn the deities Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra at the Jagannath Temple in Puri. This association reflects the sacred status of the fabric and its acceptance in ritual and temple traditions.

The sarees symbolize purity, devotion, and artistic excellence within Odia culture.

Saree for Women and Joda for Men

While the saree caters to women’s traditional attire, the joda is a silk fabric worn by men during ceremonial, religious, and cultural occasions. Both products share the same weaving philosophy but differ in usage and styling.

This dual-product tradition highlights the inclusive nature of Berhampur silk weaving.

Economic and Professional Importance

Berhampur Patta weaving supports a strong artisan economy. Most products are sold through weavers’ cooperative societies and Boyanika, the Odisha state handloom organization.

There are three weavers’ cooperative societies in Berhampur town. Collectively, they sell silk products worth approximately ₹1.50 crore to ₹2 crore annually. With growing digital adoption, these cooperatives now market their products through:

• Official websites

• Leading online shopping platforms

This has improved artisan income and expanded market reach.

GI Registration Of Berhampur Patta Saree & Joda

Name of Product: Berhampur Patta Saree and Joda
Name of State: Odisha
Certificate Date: 17/07/2012
Registration Holder Name: Directorate of Textiles & Handloom, Government of Orissa
Address: Satyanagar, Bhubaneswar – 751007, Odisha
Nature of Goods: Handloom Silk Textiles.

Why Berhampur Patta Sarees Attract Buyers Today

Buyers and textile lovers appreciate Berhampur Patta Sarees for their:

• Long-lasting silk quality

• Traditional temple-inspired designs

• Cultural and religious value

• Elegant yet strong zari borders

These sarees blend tradition with everyday usability, making them suitable for festivals, weddings, and religious ceremonies.

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